Lawrence First
CIO and Managing Director
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- Full Name
- Lawrence A. First (known as "Larry" First)
- Title
- Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director
- Firm
- Ascribe Capital LLC (the opportunistic/distressed credit business formerly affiliated with American Securities; merged into AS Birch Grove in 2021)
- Firm Type
- Institutional distressed-debt / special-situations credit fund — not an angel investor. (The stub's "Angel Investors / Seed Round" classification is inaccurate and has been corrected against primary sources.)
- Investment Stage
- Distressed, stressed, and special-situations credit — mature/middle-market companies, not seed-stage startups.
- Check Size
- Institutional-scale; drawn from funds ranging up to $825M+ (Fund IV) and a firm managing roughly $3B historically.
- Target Company Profile
- Middle-market companies that are distressed, undergoing operational/financial stress, or whose securities trade below intrinsic value.
- Sector Focus
- Sector-agnostic credit / capital-structure investing (secured & unsecured debt, trade claims, bank debt, bonds, plus equity and equity-like securities).
- Geographic Focus
- Primarily North America.
- Location
- New York, New York.
Background
Lawrence A. First is the Chief Investment Officer and a Managing Director of Ascribe Capital LLC, which he joined in 2008. Ascribe (originally American Securities Opportunities Management, renamed Ascribe Capital in 2015) pursues a value-based, distressed-debt strategy, investing across the capital structure in middle-market companies experiencing operational, financial, or other stress. First is the firm's investment leader and public face, quoted as CIO on its fund announcements.
Before Ascribe, First was a Managing Director and Co-Portfolio Manager in Merrill Lynch's Principal Credit Group — a proprietary platform investing the firm's own capital — which he joined in 2003. There he was responsible for evaluating and managing the team's North American portfolio, spanning non-investment-grade bank loans, stressed and distressed fixed-income positions, and public and private equity.
First began his career as a lawyer. From 1987 he practiced in the Bankruptcy and Restructuring department of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, ultimately as a senior partner, representing both debtors and creditors in in-court and out-of-court restructurings, as well as lenders to, investors in, and buyers/sellers of financially troubled companies. This legal-restructuring foundation is central to how he sources and structures distressed-credit deals.
In July 2021, American Securities' credit business (Ascribe Capital) merged with Birch Grove Capital to form AS Birch Grove, a combined credit manager overseeing roughly $5 billion across an opportunistic hedge fund, private-credit vehicles, and CLO structures, led by Birch Grove's Jonathan Berger as CEO/CIO. Around this transition First was party to a multi-year arbitration with American Securities and the Ascribe entities (AAA Case No. 01-22-0002-4465), which reached a Final Award on July 20, 2023 after an April 2023 merits hearing in New York.
Investment Thesis & Focus
- Distressed and value-based credit, not venture. In his own words: *"We … apply our value-based investment approach in a disciplined manner to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns from debt instruments of middle-market companies."* (Fund IV close, Feb. 2019).
- Invests across the capital structure: secured and unsecured debt (including trade claims, bank debt, and bonds), plus equity or equity-like securities; also direct loans, recapitalizations, debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, and exit financings for restructuring plans.
- Partner-to-management posture: long-term capital and a flexible mandate positioned to provide "non-traditional capital solutions" to management teams and co-investors facing complex strategic or operational situations.
- Restructuring-driven edge: First's background as a Fried Frank bankruptcy partner and a Merrill Lynch credit PM means diligence centers on legal/creditor dynamics, intrinsic value versus trading price, and downside protection through the capital structure.
Notable Investments
- Ascribe Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. — closed February 2019 with $825M in commitments; a distressed private-investment partnership targeting middle-market companies across the capital structure.
- Ascribe Opportunities Fund II — a distressed-debt fund co-managed with American Securities, reported at roughly $753M in size.
- Ascribe Capital platform — managed approximately $3 billion in assets at its peak before folding into the ~$5 billion AS Birch Grove credit platform in 2021.
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